CBSE MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science – The Age of Industrialisation
CBSE The Age of Industrialisation MCQs will help students while studying the chapter The Age of Industrialisation. It is an important chapter in the syllabus of Class 10 Social Science. Solving the Age of Industrialisation MCQ Questions, in addition to referring to the CBSE Notes for Class 10 Social Science, will help students to understand the chapter in a comprehensive manner and to prepare better for the board examination.
Students must solve MCQ Questions and Sample Papers for CBSE Class 10 Social Science to understand their level of preparation. The Age of Industrialisation MCQs given below will help students to revise and recollect the important concepts and points related to topics such as the period before industrialisation, the pace of industrial change, steam power, hand labour, the life of workers, industrialisation in colonies, the status of weavers, the arrival of Manchester goods in India, the introduction of factories in India, and market for goods.
Apart from the MCQs given below, students are instructed to access MCQ Questions and Answers for Class 10 Social Science to get the complete list of MCQs for all the chapters of Class 10 Social Science subjects, History, Geography, Political Science and Economics.
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1) The earliest factories in England came up by the _____. But it was only in the late eighteenth century that the number of factories multiplied.
a) 1760s
b) 1830s
c) 1730s
d) None of the above
Answer: Option (c)
2) The first symbol of the new era was ________. Its production boomed in the late nineteenth century.
a) Cotton
b) Wool
c) Silver
d) Aluminium
Answer: Option (a)
3) ___________ created the cotton mill.
a) Orville Wright
b) Richard Arkwright
c) James Watt
d) None of the above
Answer: Option (b)
4) The production process (carding, twisting and spinning, and rolling) is associated with the production of _______.
a) Cotton
b) Ships
c) Railways
d) None of the above
Answer: Option (a)
5) Growing at a rapid pace, ________ was the leading sector in the first phase of industrialisation up to the 1840s.
a) Shipping
b) Mineral industry
c) Cotton
d) None of the above
Answer: Option (c)
6) With the expansion of railways in England from the 1840s and in the colonies from the 1860s, the demand for ______ and _______ increased rapidly.
a) Iron and Steel
b) Jute and Cotton
c) Aluminium and Bauxite
d) Copper and Steel
Answer: Option (a)
7) By 1873, Britain was exporting iron and steel worth about £ 77 million, double the value of its ________export.
a) Meat
b) Cotton
c) Steam engines
d) None of the above
Answer: Option (b)
8) Ordinary and small innovations were the basis of growth in many _______ sectors such as _________.
a) Non-mechanised
b) Mechanised
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of the above
Answer: Option (a)
9) Even at the end of the nineteenth century, ________ of the total workforce was employed in technologically advanced industrial sectors.
a) Less than 20 per cent
b) More than 80 per cent
c) Less than 70 per cent
d) More than 50 per cent
Answer: Option (a)
10) James Watt patented the new engine in _______.
a) 1791
b) 1581
c) 1681
d) 1781
Answer: Option (d)
11) Which of the following statements are true about Steam Engines?
a) At the beginning of the nineteenth century, there were not more than 321 steam engines
all over England.
b) Mathew Boulton manufactured the new model of steam engines.
c) James Watt improved the steam engine produced by Newcomen and patented the new engine in 1781.
d) All of the above.
Answer: Option (d)
12) __________ products came to symbolise refinement and class.
a) Machine Made
b) Handmade
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of the above
Answer: Option (b)
13) ________ goods were for export to the colonies.
a) Handmade
b) Machine made
c) None of the above
d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer: Option (b)
14) Before the age of machine industries, silk and cotton goods from _________ dominated the international market in textiles.
a) India
b) Britain
c) China
d) France
Answer: Option (a)
15) _______ and ______ merchants took the goods from Punjab to Afghanistan, Eastern Persia and Central Asia.
a) Turkish and Persian
b) Armenian and Persian
c) Afghan and Persian
d) Chinese and Persian
Answer: Option (b)
16) ________ on the Coromandel Coast had trade links with Southeast Asian ports.
a) Calicut
b) Masulipatam
c) Mangalore
d) Paradip
Answer: Option (b)
17) _______ on the Gujarat coast connected India to the Gulf and the Red Sea Ports.
a) Okha
b) Porbandar
c) Surat
d) Kandla
Answer: Option (c)
18) Hoogly in _______ had trade links with Southeast Asian ports.
a) Maharashtra
b) Gujarat
c) Orissa
d) Bengal
Answer: Option (d)
19) As Surat and Hoogly ports in India decayed, _____ and _____ ports grew in India.
a) Bombay and Calcutta
b) Madras and Bombay
c) Calcutta and Madras
d) Masulipatnam and Calcutta
Answer: Option (a)
20) Which of the following statements are true about Gomasthas.
a) In many weaving villages, there were reports of clashes between weavers and gomasthas.
b) The new gomasthas were outsiders with no long-term social link with the village.
c) Gomasthas had a close relationship with weavers.
d) Both (a) and (b).
Answer: Option (d)
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